So, if you assigned a letter of the alphabet to each line, it would look like this: ABAB CDCD EFEF and GG for the couplet. Every other line in a sonnet rhymes, (except the couplet where both lines rhyme) but the rhyming pattern starts over with each quatrain. Here is an example, with the capitalized words being the stressed ones: “Rough WINDS do SHAKE the DARLing BUDS of MAY.” When writing in iambic pentameter, it might help to think of your heartbeat and the rhythm that makes, because the pattern is very similar.
Since there are ten syllables in each line, only five of them are stressed. Each line in a sonnet uses iambic pentameter, which is a complicated way of saying that every other syllable is stressed, and has more emphasis put upon it when read out loud. The poem can be broken down into three segments of four lines (each called a quatrain) and one pair of lines that rhyme (called a couplet). A sonnet has fourteen lines, and each line has ten syllables. The sonnet originated in Italy the term comes from the Italian word “sonetto”, which means “little song.” However, the sonnet was made most famous by William Shakespeare who put his own spin on it, which led to a new type of sonnet called the “English Sonnet” or “Shakespearean Sonnet.” Don't miss these examples from our poets. Learning how to write a sonnet can give you the chance to combine a traditional form of poetry with more modern themes and vocabulary to create something truly unique. You already use rhythm and rhyme when you write poetry.
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